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Introduction to Slope
Title: Introduction to slope
Submitted By: mdelinson
Short Description: Students use an applet on the internet to learn about the slope of a line
Duration of Lesson: 1 Class Period
Grade Levels: Middle 6-8, High 9-12
Subjects: Mathematics
Technologies used in Lesson: Computer, Internet Access
Online Tutorial: http://www.shodor.org/interactivate/activities/slopeslider/index.html

Contents:

No further information is available for this lesson plan.

Using Slopeslider Applet

This assignment is designed to be given to students as an addition to regular classroom instruction. If the class can meet in a computer lab, it can be completed there. Otherwise, students can work independently using any computer with Internet access. (at home, in an after-school program, or in a library).

 

Task 1: 

This assignment must be done on the Internet. Follow the instructions and answer all questions in complete sentences.

Go the URL: http://www.shodor.org/interactivate/activities/slopeslider

On this web page you should see a set of coordinate axes and the graph of a line. Below the graph you see an equation and two colored rectangles that can be moved using the mouse.

 

Using your mouse move the green rectangle from left to right.

1. What happens to the green number in the equation as you move the green rectangle to the right?




2. What happens to the line on the graph as you move the green rectangle to the right?

 




3. What are the maximum and minimum values for the green number?

 

maximum _________ minimum_________

 

Now use the mouse to move the purple rectangle to the right.

1. Describe how the line changes as you move the purple rectangle to the right.

 




2. Move the purple rectangle until the line is horizontal. What is the value of the purple number?




3. Look at a line when the purple number is 1. Now change the purple number to –1. Describe how these two lines are different.

 




*4. What value of the purple number do you need to use to make the line vertical? (You can change the maximum and minimum values by clicking on the “Slider Settings” button.)

 




Now use the mouse to move the blue rectangle.

1. Describe what happens on the graph.

________________________________________________________________________

2. Where on the graph is the x coordinate positive?

________________________________________________________________________

3. Where on the graph is the y coordinate negative?

________________________________________________________________________

Task 2:

If you have already used the browser today please click on the refresh button to clear the settings of the applet so that both the purple and green numbers are set to 0.00. From this point on we will refer to the purple number as m and the green number as b.

1. Select the box labeled Show Trace. Change the value of b by sliding the green slider. How would you describe the lines that are drawn?

_____________________________________________________________________

2. Change the value of m by moving the purple slider. Now click on the box labeled Clear Trace so that only one line is left. Again change the value of b. How would you describe the lines that are drawn?

________________________________________________________________________

 

3. Lines that have the same value of m are ____________________________.

4. Read the coordinates of the black dot (x1, y1) and record them on the table below. Move the blue slider and record the new coordinates (x1 , y2) on the table. Using this values calculate the remaining columns on the first row of the table. Repeat this procedure for two more pairs of points and complete rows two and three of the table.

x1

y1

x2

y2

y2 - y1

x2 - x1

(y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1 )






















5. What do you observe about the numbers on the last column?




6. Does this number either match m or b?





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