| Short Description: |
To use robots to mimic an investigation in Moving Straight Ahead in order to write an algebraic equation. |
| Duration of Lesson: |
1 Class Period |
| Grade Levels: |
Middle 6-8 |
| Subjects: |
Mathematics |
| Technologies used in Lesson: |
Mindstorm Lego Kits, Print Materials, Robotics, Rulers And Meter Sticks |
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Online Tutorial: |
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DRAFT –To incorporate the use of robots as a visual representation
Our eighth grade math program is a tight one as far as
scheduling given the curriculum itself and then test preparation.We have been using the Connected Mathematics
Program for the last 5 years.Topics/Concepts are introduced as “investigations” and students usually
work in groups of three or four. My idea is to use the robots to mimic one of
the investigations in the Moving Straight Ahead (linear relationships) book . This would be first lesson plan.A second lesson plan would be developed to
discuss the programming piece as it relates to networks covered in the Clever
Counting (combinatorics) book.
The following investigation will have been done prior the
use of robots:
Introduction:Walking to Win – While in
gym class Emile finds out that his walking
rate is 2.5 meters per second.When he gets home from school, he times
his little brother Henri, as Henri walks 100 meters.He figures out that
Henri’s walking rate is 1 meter per second.
Challenge:Emile knows his brother would enjoy winning the race but he does not
want to make the race so short that it is obvious his brother will win.
a)What would be a good distance to make the race
so that Henri will
win ina close race?
b)What would be a good distance to choose if Emile
wants to beat his
brother but
wants the race to be close?
Students will decide on a strategy to reach a
conclusion.Here are three methods they
have been using and may decide to use:
1)Make a table showing time and distance data for
both brothers.
2)On the same set of axes, graph time and distance
data for both brothers.
3)Write an equation for each brother showing the
relationship between the time, and the distance from the starting line.
Representations will be presented using transparencies or
chart paper.Discussion will be had
relating to: who is ahead after so many seconds; how far from the starting line
will Emile overtake Henri; after how many seconds will Emile overtake
Henri.Other questions relating to slope
(steepness of line), y-intercept and the equation of the line will be
addressed.
The next session would then be on robots.My feeling is that they will see what such a
situation would look like as it is happening.
Aim:Students will be
able to write an equation for the path of each robot.
Challenge:Two robots,
perhaps named Emmy and Henrietta, are competing.Emmy is
faster than Henrietta.If Henrietta is given a head start, at what point
will
Emmy
overtake her?
**What would we need to do to make the above happen? Discussion with students to raise following points:
*Manipulate power of each robot
*Determine speeds of each robot. How would
this be done?
*Map out a path ,decide on an appropriate distance,
mark off specific distances (?)
*Program robot – distance (when will it
stop);time?
Materials: two robots per group; chart paper; masking tape; stop
watch; meter stick
Procedure:1.distribute assembled
robots and other materials
2. have students measure a distance
based ondiscussion
3.
mark off at what point Henrietta will start
4. place robots on path; Emmy at her point and Henrietta at hers
5. have a student call "start"
6. reassess and adjust placement, speed if
necessary.
Evaluation and Assessment: Completion of task; written equation; written reflection
on exercise addressing problems/success with exercise
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